ringelröteln

MUFAME

less than a minute read

·

23-08-2024

5

0

Share

What is Rubella (German Measles)?

Rubella, also known as German measles, is a mild viral infection that is highly contagious. It is caused by the rubella virus, which spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Rubella is most commonly seen in children, but adults can also get it.

Symptoms of Rubella

Most people who get rubella have mild symptoms, or no symptoms at all. However, some people may experience:

• Fever
• Rash - A characteristic pink or red rash that starts on the face and spreads down the body
• Headache
• Runny nose
• Sore throat
• Swollen lymph nodes

Complications of Rubella

While rubella is usually a mild illness, it can be dangerous for pregnant women. If a pregnant woman contracts rubella, it can lead to serious complications for the unborn baby, including:

• Miscarriage
• Stillbirth
• Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) - This is a group of birth defects that can include deafness, blindness, heart defects, and intellectual disability.

Prevention of Rubella

The best way to prevent rubella is to get vaccinated. The MMR vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps, and rubella, is highly effective. The MMR vaccine is usually given in two doses, the first dose at 12-15 months of age, and the second dose at 4-6 years of age.

Treatment of Rubella

There is no specific treatment for rubella. However, you can take over-the-counter medications to relieve your symptoms. If you are pregnant and think you may have rubella, it is important to see a doctor immediately.

Conclusion

Rubella is a contagious viral infection that can be serious, especially for pregnant women. The MMR vaccine is highly effective in preventing rubella. If you are not sure if you are vaccinated, talk to your doctor.